Kedarnath, nestled in the Himalayas of Uttarakhand, is a renowned pilgrimage destination for Hindus. Apart from the famed Kedarnath Temple, the region is dotted with numerous significant sites that draw pilgrims and tourists alike. Here’s an extensive guide to the must-visit places in and around Kedarnath.
1. Kedarnath Temple
Location: Kedarnath (16 km uphill trek from Gaurikund)
The Kedarnath Temple stands at an altitude of 3,580 meters and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. It is also a part of the Chota Char Dham pilgrimage. The temple, believed to be over a thousand years old, was reconstructed by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century. The Mandakini River flows nearby, adding to the serene ambiance. The temple’s architecture, made from grey stone slabs, and its spiritual significance make it a must-visit.
Highlights
- Scenic surroundings with views of the Garhwal Himalayas.
- Spiritual ambiance attracting thousands of pilgrims annually.
- The conical rock formation worshipped as the “Sadashiva” form of Shiva.
2. Gandhi Sarovar
Location: 4 km trek from Kedarnath
Also known as Chorabari Tal, Gandhi Sarovar is a small glacial lake located at an altitude of 3,900 meters. The lake offers crystal-clear water and is nestled at the foot of Kedarnath and Kirthi Stambh peaks. The trek to Gandhi Sarovar is scenic and involves passing through picturesque waterfalls and lush forests.
Highlights:
- Stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks.
- A serene and tranquil spot for nature lovers and trekkers.
- Best visited early in the morning due to rapid weather changes.
3. Vasuki Tal
Location: 8 km trek from Kedarnath
Vasuki Tal is a high-altitude glacial lake situated at 4,150 meters. The lake is surrounded by blooming Brahma Kamal and other Himalayan flowers, enhancing its natural beauty. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Vishnu bathed in this lake during Raksha Bandhan.
Highlights:
- Majestic view of the Chaukhamba peaks.
- Ideal for trekkers looking for a moderate to challenging trekking experience.
- Known for its clear waters and the scenic surroundings.
4. Shankaracharya Samadhi
Location: Behind Kedarnath Temple (16 km trek from Gaurikund)
Adi Shankaracharya, the great Hindu philosopher, attained moksha at Kedarnath. His samadhi is located just behind the Kedarnath Temple. This site is of great spiritual significance and is visited by devotees who come to pay their respects.
Highlights
- Spiritual and historical importance.
- A serene spot for reflection and prayer.
- Beautiful views of the Kedarnath Temple and the surrounding area.
5. Bhairav Temple
Location: 800 meters uphill trek from Kedarnath Temple
The Bhairavnath Temple, dedicated to Bhairav (a fierce manifestation of Shiva), is located on a hill to the south of the Kedarnath Temple. Bhairav is believed to be the protector of the Kedarnath Valley.
Highlights
- Offers panoramic views of the Himalayas and the Kedar Valley.
- Pilgrims visit this temple after paying their respects at the Kedarnath Temple.
- The temple is associated with the local belief that Bhairav protects the region during the winter months when the Kedarnath Temple is closed.
6. Rudra Cave
Location: 1.5 km from Kedarnath Temple
Rudra Cave is an underground meditation cave constructed by the Nehru Mountaineering Institute. It offers basic amenities for a peaceful spiritual retreat. The cave provides a unique experience for meditation and solitude with stunning views of Kedarnath and Bhairavnath temples.
Highlights
- Ideal for meditation and spiritual practices.
- Offers basic amenities including a bed, attached toilet, electricity, and emergency communication.
- Clear views of the Kedarnath Temple and the Bhairavnath Temple.
7. Gaurikund
Location: 0.2 km from Gaurikund Bus Stand
Gaurikund serves as the base camp for the Kedarnath trek. It is named after Goddess Parvati (Gauri) and has a temple dedicated to her. According to mythology, Parvati performed penance here to win over Shiva.
Highlights
- Starting point for the 16 km trek to Kedarnath.
- Scenic location with lush greenery and the Vasuki Ganga flowing nearby.
- Historical and mythological significance related to Parvati and Shiva.
8. Phata
Location: 31 km from Kedarnath
Phata is a small village en route to Kedarnath and is known for its helipad. Pilgrims who cannot undertake the strenuous trek often use helicopter services from Phata to reach Kedarnath.
Highlights
- Helipad providing quick access to Kedarnath by helicopter.
- Strategically located for rest and refreshments for pilgrims.
- Scenic views and easy connectivity to other parts of the region.
9. Sonprayag
Location: 20.4 km from Kedarnath
Sonprayag is a significant religious site where the rivers Basuki and Mandakini converge. It is believed that a dip in these waters can lead to Moksha (liberation).
Highlights
- Scenic confluence of two holy rivers.
- Offers stunning views of snow-covered mountains and lush valleys.
- Close to the famous Triyuginarayan Temple.
10. Triyuginarayan Temple
Location: Near Sonprayag
Triyuginarayan Temple is where, according to legend, the marriage of Shiva and Parvati took place. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is said to have witnessed the wedding.
Highlights
- Architectural resemblance to the Badrinath shrine.
- Presence of three sacred kunds (ponds) with medicinal properties.
- A popular wedding destination due to its historical and religious significance.
11. Kedarnath Helipad
Location: 700 meters from Kedarnath Temple
The Kedarnath Helipad is used by pilgrims who opt for helicopter services to visit the Kedarnath Temple. It provides a quick and convenient way to reach the temple.
Highlight:
- Short 8-minute helicopter ride from Phata to Kedarnath.
- Multiple helicopter service providers offering charter flights.
- Online booking facilities for advance reservations.
12. Kalimath
Location: 48 km from Kedarnath
Kalimath is a revered Shakti Peeth dedicated to Goddess Kali. Unlike other temples, the idol of the goddess is not worshipped directly; instead, the ground is worshipped. It is believed to be the site where Kali killed the demon Raktavija.
Highlights
- Spiritual significance and a unique form of worship.
- Scenic surroundings with a serene atmosphere.
- A part of the Char Dham Yatra.
How to Reach Kedarnath
Kedarnath is accessible by various modes of transport, combining road travel and trekking. Here’s a brief guide on how to reach Kedarnath:
By Air
- The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, located about 239 km from Gaurikund.
By Rail
- The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, approximately 220 km from Gaurikund.
By Road
- Gaurikund, the base for the Kedarnath trek, is well-connected by road to major cities like Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Dehradun. Regular buses and taxis are available.
By Trekking
- From Gaurikund, the trek to Kedarnath is approximately 16 km. The route is well-marked and offers facilities like rest stops and refreshments along the way.
By Helicopter
- Helicopter services from Phata, Guptkashi, and other helipads provide quick access to Kedarnath. The flight duration is around 8 minutes, and services are available from early morning till noon.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kedarnath is from May to October, except during the monsoon months of July and August when landslides and heavy rains can be a concern. The temple remains closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall.
Accommodation in Kedarnath
Various types of accommodation are available in Kedarnath, ranging from budget lodges to guesthouses. Due to the influx of pilgrims, it is advisable to book your stay in advance. GMVN (Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam) also provides accommodation options.
Nearby Tourist Places
- 1. Rudraprayag: Known for the confluence of rivers Alaknanda and Mandakini. It is 75 km from Kedarnath.
- 2. Guptkashi: A small town with religious significance, located 46 km from Kedarnath. It is known for the Vishwanath Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- 3. Chopta: Often referred to as the ‘Mini Switzerland of India,’ Chopta is a picturesque hill station located about 63 km from Kedarnath.
Conclusion
Kedarnath is not just a pilgrimage site but a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you are a spiritual seeker, an adventure enthusiast, or a nature lover, Kedarnath and its surrounding regions offer something for everyone. Ensure you plan your trip well, keeping in mind the best times to visit and the available facilities, to make your journey memorable and fulfilling.